Healthy Substitutions
Higher Fat Foods
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Lower
Fat Alternatives
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Fruit canned in heavy syrup
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Fruit canned in its own juices, water, or fresh fruit
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Ground beef
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Extra lean or lean ground beef, chicken, or turkey breast (make sure no
poultry skin has been added to the product)
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Lettuce, iceberg
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Arugula, chicory, collard greens, dandelion greens, kale, mustard
greens, spinach, or watercress
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Mayonnaise
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Reduced-calorie mayonnaise-type salad dressing or reduced-calorie ,
reduced fat mayonnaise
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Meat as the main ingredient
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Three times as many vegetables as meat on pizzas or casseroles, soups,
and stews
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Milk, evaporated
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Evaporated skim milk
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Milk, whole
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Reduced-fat or fat-free milk
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Oil-based marinades
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Wine, balsamic vinegar, fruit juice or fat-free broth
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Pasta, enriched (white)
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Whole-wheat pasta
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Rice, white
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Brown rice, wild rice, bulgur or pearl barley
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Salad dressing
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Fat-free or reduced-calorie dressing or flavored vinegars
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Seasoning salt, such as garlic salt, celery salt or onion salt
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Herb-only seasonings, such as garlic powder, celery seed, or onion
flakes, or use finely chooped herbs, or garlic, celery or onions
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Soups, creamed
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Fat-free milk-based soups, mashed potato flakes, or pureed carrots, potatoes,
tofu for thickening agents
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Soups, sauces, dressings, crackers, or canned meat, fish, or vegetables
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Low-sodium or reduced-sodium versions
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Sour cream, full fat
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Fat-free or low-fat sour cream, plain fat-free or low-fat yogurt
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Soy sauce
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Sweet-and-sour sauce, hot mustard sauce or low-sodium soy sauce
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Sugar
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In most baked good you can reduce the amount of sugar by one-half;
intensify sweetness by adding vanilla, nutmeg, or cinnamon
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Syrup
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Pureed fruit, such as applesauce, or low-calorie, sugar-free, syrup
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Table salt
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Herbs, spices, citrus juices (lemon, lime, orange), rice vinegar,
salt-free seasoning mixes or herb blends
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